Mineral Rights and Farmland: What Nebraska Landowners Should Know
In Nebraska, mineral rights are legally separate from surface rights unless explicitly tied together in the deed. That means someone could own the farmland’s surface but not the rights to oil, gas, or other minerals beneath it. Mineral rights ownership can significantly affect land value and future income potential, especially if development or leasing opportunities arise.
Landowners should review title documents to understand who holds the mineral rights. In some cases, someone else may own the rights and have the ability to lease them for exploration or extraction, potentially disrupting operations. Clear legal guidance ensures the surface owner’s rights and compensation for damage from mineral development are addressed. A well-drafted surface use agreement can protect farmland productivity and streamline partnerships with mineral rights holders, should activity occur.
